/**
 * UUID v7 Generator for Node.js
 * Generates time-ordered UUIDs per RFC 9562
 * 
 * Format: tttttttt-tttt-7xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
 * - t = timestamp (48 bits)
 * - 7 = version
 * - x = random
 * - y = variant (8, 9, a, or b)
 */

import crypto from 'crypto';

/**
 * Generate a UUID v7 (time-ordered)
 * @returns {string} UUID v7 string
 */
export function uuidv7() {
    // Get current timestamp in milliseconds
    const timestamp = Date.now();

    // Generate random bytes
    const randomBytes = crypto.randomBytes(10);

    // Build UUID bytes (16 total)
    const bytes = Buffer.alloc(16);

    // First 6 bytes: timestamp (48 bits, big-endian)
    bytes.writeUInt32BE(Math.floor(timestamp / 0x10000), 0);
    bytes.writeUInt16BE(timestamp & 0xFFFF, 4);

    // Next 2 bytes: version (4 bits = 7) + random (12 bits)
    bytes[6] = 0x70 | (randomBytes[0] & 0x0F);  // version 7
    bytes[7] = randomBytes[1];

    // Last 8 bytes: variant (2 bits = 10) + random (62 bits)
    bytes[8] = 0x80 | (randomBytes[2] & 0x3F);  // variant RFC 4122
    randomBytes.copy(bytes, 9, 3, 10);

    // Format as UUID string
    const hex = bytes.toString('hex');
    return `${hex.slice(0, 8)}-${hex.slice(8, 12)}-${hex.slice(12, 16)}-${hex.slice(16, 20)}-${hex.slice(20)}`;
}

/**
 * Validate if a string is a valid UUID (any version)
 * @param {string} uuid 
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
export function isValidUUID(uuid) {
    const uuidRegex = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i;
    return uuidRegex.test(uuid);
}

/**
 * Get UUID version from a UUID string
 * @param {string} uuid 
 * @returns {number} version (1-7) or 0 if invalid
 */
export function getUUIDVersion(uuid) {
    if (!isValidUUID(uuid)) return 0;
    return parseInt(uuid.charAt(14), 16);
}

// Export default for convenience
export default { uuidv7, isValidUUID, getUUIDVersion };